Search results for "Molecular classification"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

Molecular subtyping of colon cancer (CC) based on mutational status of RAS, BRAF, and DNA mismatch repair (MMR) proteins. Prognostic value.

2016

e15094Background: CC is a heterogeneuous disease with clinical, pathological and biological variability. Molecular classification could indentify prognostic subtypes. Methods: 105 patients with sta...

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchbusiness.industryColorectal cancerDiseasemedicine.diseaseSubtyping03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineMolecular classificationOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchMedicineMutational statusDNA mismatch repairbusinessPathologicalValue (mathematics)Journal of Clinical Oncology
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Molecular Classification of N-Aryloxazolidinone-5-carboxamides as Human Immunodeficiency Virus Protease Inhibitors

2015

Algorithms for classification and taxonomy are proposed in this chapter based information entropy (IE) and its production. The 38  N- aryloxazolidinone-5-carboxamides (NCAs), for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease (PR) inhibition, are classified using seven characteristic chemical properties of different moieties: R 1/2 , R 3–6 on different phenyls and R 7 . Many classification algorithms are based on IE. When applying some procedures to moderate-sized sets, excessive number of results appear compatible with the data and suffer combinatorial explosion. However, after the equipartition conjecture (EC), one has a selection criterion among different variants that results from classifi…

CombinatoricsCrystallographyStatistical classificationProteaseMolecular classificationmedicine.medical_treatmentmedicineHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Human Immunodeficiency Virus Protease InhibitorsBiologySelection criterionmedicine.disease_cause
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Molecular Classification of 5-Amino-2-Aroylquinolines and 4-Aroyl-6,7,8-Trimethoxyquinolines as Highly Potent Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors

2013

Algorithms for classification and taxonomy are proposed based on criteria as information entropy and its production. It is classified a series of 5-amino-2-aroylquinolines (AAQs) and 4-aroyl-6,7,8-trimethoxyquinolines (TMQs) combretastatin analogues for anti-cancer activity. 5-Amino-6-methoxy-2-aroylquinoline AAQ showed anti-proliferative activity more potent as compared to combretastatin A-4 (CA4), against various human cancer cell lines and a multidrug resistance (MDR) cancer cell line. On the basis of AAQ/TMQ structure–activity relationship new derivatives are designed. The AAQs/TMQs are classified using nine characteristic chemical properties in molecules. Many classification algorithms…

Combretastatinchemistry.chemical_compoundStatistical classificationMolecular classificationchemistryStereochemistryQuinolineBiologySelection criterionCombinatorial explosionHuman cancerTubulin Polymerization InhibitorsInternational Journal of Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering
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Clasificación molecular de los componentes de los aceites de Eucalyptus camaldulensis y de Mentha pulegium

2020

Eucalyptus and Mentha remain flavours in agro-food manufacturing. Oils and components present antifungal potency vs . decay of fruits; E. camaldulensis is led by 1,8-cineole and a -pinene, unlike M. pulegium , which is led by pulegone. The antifungal activity of M. pulegium is three times more frequent than that of E. camaldulensis . The phytochemicals present synergy. Categorization is recommended on the basis of information entropy . The quantity of C-C double bonds, O-atoms and cycles cluster structures. The procedure undergoes a combinatorial upsurge. Nevertheless, following equipartition conjecture, one gets a criterion for selection. Entropy allows clustering phytochemicals according …

HorticultureEucalyptus camaldulensisMolecular classificationInformation entropy23 QuímicaTabla periódicaMentha pulegiumPeriodic tableClasificación periódicaPeriodic classificationEntropía informacionalMathematicsNereis. Interdisciplinary Ibero-American Journal of Methods, Modelling and Simulation.
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Information Theoretic Entropy for Molecular Classification: Oxadiazolamines as Potential Therapeutic Agents

2013

In this review we present algorithms for classification and taxonomy based on information entropy, followed by structure-activity relationship (SAR) models for the inhibition of human prostate carcinoma cell line DU-145 by 26 derivatives of N-aryl-N-(3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)amines (NNAs). The NNAs are classified using two characteristic chemical properties based on different regions of the molecules. A table of periodic properties of inhibitors of DU-145 human prostate carcinoma cell line is obtained based on structural features from the amine moiety and from the oxadiazole ring. Inhibitors in the same group and period of the periodic table are predicted to have highly similar propertie…

MaleComputer scienceEntropyOxadiazoleAntineoplastic AgentsComputational biologyHuman prostateCarcinoma cell linechemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipMolecular classificationCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryMoleculeEntropy (information theory)MoietyHumansAminesVirtual screeningOxadiazolesbusiness.industryProstateProstatic NeoplasmsPattern recognitionGeneral MedicinechemistryMolecular MedicineArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithms
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Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Cell Expression During Adjuvant Treatment After Transurethral Resection for Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cance…

2019

Abstract Background The aim of the study was to investigate the feasibility of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) measurement in bladder washings of patients affected by non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and its prognostic role in identifying risk subgroups and predicting disease recurrence and progression. Patients and Methods Patients with NMIBC treated with transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) from 2012 to 2015 were enrolled. Samples of bladder washings were collected and stored at −80°C until RNA extraction. The cDNA obtained from RNA was used to perform a gene expression analysis by a real time polymerase chain reaction. Results An adequate cellular pellet was…

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyUrology030232 urology & nephrologyCystectomy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeInternal medicineAdjuvant therapyHumansMedicineEpidermal growth factor receptorAgedBladder cancerBladder washingbiologybusiness.industryHazard ratioCancerBiomarkerPrognosismedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalEpidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)Up-RegulationErbB ReceptorsGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticAdministration IntravesicalTreatment OutcomeUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsOncologyNon-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)Chemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular classificationDisease Progressionbiology.proteinFeasibility StudiesBiomarker (medicine)Femalebusiness
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Fertility sparing treatments in endometrial cancer patients: the potential role of the new molecular classification

2021

Endometrial cancer is the most frequent gynecological malignancy, and, although epidemiologically it mainly affects advanced age women, it can also affect young patients who want children and who have not yet completed their procreative project. Fertility sparing treatments are the subject of many studies and research in continuous evolution, and represent a light of hope for young cancer patients who find themselves having to face an oncological path before fulfilling their desire for motherhood. The advances in molecular biology and the more precise clinical and prognostic classification of endometrial cancer based on the 2013 The Cancer Genome Atlas classification allow for the selection…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5obstetric outcomesReviewHysteroscopyCatalysisFertility sparing surgeryInorganic ChemistryMolecular classificationPrognostic classificationInternal medicineCancer genomeOutcome Assessment Health CaremedicineHumansmolecular biologyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiology (General)QD1-999SpectroscopyPregnancybusiness.industryEndometrial cancerOrganic ChemistryFertility PreservationCancerGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseEndometrial cancer; Fertility sparing; Molecular biology; Obstetric outcomes; PregnancyCombined Modality Therapyfertility sparingEndometrial NeoplasmsComputer Science Applicationsendometrial cancer; molecular biology; fertility sparing; obstetric outcomes; pregnancyChemistryFertilityGynecological malignancyendometrial cancerFemalepregnancyProgestinsbusinessOrgan Sparing Treatments
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Molecular Classification of Pesticides Including Persistent Organic Pollutants, Phenylurea and Sulphonylurea Herbicides

2014

Pesticide residues in wine were analyzed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Retentions are modelled by structure–property relationships. Bioplastic evolution is an evolutionary perspective conjugating effect of acquired characters and evolutionary indeterminacy–morphological determination–natural selection principles; its application to design co-ordination index barely improves correlations. Fractal dimensions and partition coefficient differentiate pesticides. Classification algorithms are based on information entropy and its production. Pesticides allow a structural classification by nonplanarity, and number of O, S, N and Cl atoms and cycles; different behaviours depend …

Periodic table (large cells)periodic law; periodic property; periodic table; molecular classificationperiodic tablePharmaceutical ScienceWineFractal dimensionArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryTandem Mass SpectrometryDrug DiscoveryPesticidesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPollutantChromatographyMolecular Structuremolecular classificationChemistryOrganic ChemistryPesticide Residuesperiodic lawPesticideperiodic propertyStatistical classificationSulfonylurea CompoundsCategorizationChemistry (miscellaneous)Principal component analysisMolecular MedicineBiological systemCombinatorial explosionChromatography LiquidMolecules; Volume 19; Issue 6; Pages: 7388-7414
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Molecular Clustering of Phenylurea Herbicides: Comparison with Sulphonylureas, Pesticides and Persistent Organic Pollutants

2014

Chromatographic retention times of phenylurea herbicides are modelled by structure–property relationships. Properties are hydration free energy and dipole. Bioplastic evolution is an evolutionary perspective conjugating the effect of acquired characters and relations that emerge among evolutionary indeterminacy, morphological determination and natural selection principles. Classification algorithms are proposed based on information entropy and production. Phenylureas are classified by Cl2, O2 and N2 presence; their different behaviour depends on the number of Cl atoms. When applying procedures to moderate-sized sets, excessive results appear compatible with data and suffer a combinatorial e…

PollutantStatistical classificationMolecular classificationChemistryEnvironmental chemistryPrincipal component analysisGeneral MedicinePesticideSelection criterionBiological systemCluster analysisCombinatorial explosionEvolving Trends in Engineering and Technology
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Update on new approaches in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma

2010

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major health problem. It is currently the third cause of cancer-related death, it is highly prevalent in the Asia–Pacific region and Africa, and is increasing in Western countries. The natural history of HCC is very heterogeneous and prediction of survival in individual patients is not satisfactory because of the wide spectrum of the disease. During the past decade, major advances have been achieved in prevention, through better surveillance of patients at risk, and in therapy through better surgical and ablative therapies and multimodal treatment approaches. Moreover, the increasing knowledge of molecular hepatocarcinogenesis provides the oppor…

SorafenibOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyHepatologybusiness.industryReviewhepatocellular carcinomaDiseaseBioinformaticsmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesHepatocellular carcinoma therapy treatmentNatural historyMolecular classificationInternal medicineHepatocellular carcinomaAdjuvant therapyMultimodal treatmentMedicinesorafenibbusinessLiver cancermedicine.drugHepatic Medicine: Evidence and Research
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